Groundnut Mandi Rate Today

Introduction

Groundnut, also known as peanut, is one of India’s most important oilseed crops and is often referred to as the “King of Oilseeds”. It plays a dual role in the Indian agri-economy—serving as a major source of edible oil and as a protein-rich food consumed across households and industries. India ranks among the top global producers of groundnut, alongside China, and the crop is central to livelihoods in rainfed regions.

Because of its sensitivity to monsoon conditions, oil demand, and export interest, movements in the groundnut market price today are closely tracked by farmers, traders, processors, and exporters. Shifts in acreage, yield, and global edible oil sentiment directly influence the groundnut commodity price in India.

Scientific Classification and Regional Names

• Scientific Name: Arachis hypogaea

• Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

Groundnut is known by many regional names across India, including Moongphali, Nilakkadalai, Verusenaga, Shengdana, Singdana, and Chinabadam. These regional identities are reflected in mandi trade, where groundnut mandi price today and quality-linked rates may vary by market.

Major Producing Regions in India

Groundnut cultivation in India is spread across multiple agro-climatic zones, largely under rainfed conditions:

• Gujarat: Junagadh, Rajkot, Amreli, Jamnagar

• Rajasthan: Bikaner, Nagaur, Jalore

• Andhra Pradesh & Telangana: Anantapur, Chittoor, Mahabubnagar

• Tamil Nadu: Villupuram, Erode, Thiruvannamalai

• Maharashtra: Osmanabad, Nanded, Solapur

• Karnataka: Tumkur, Raichur, Chitradurga

Production trends in these regions play a decisive role in shaping the groundnut mandi rate today and national market sentiment.

Uses of Groundnut

Groundnut is a highly versatile crop with applications across sectors:

• Edible oil: Widely consumed for cooking and frying

• Table consumption: Roasted, boiled, salted, and raw kernels

• Food industry: Peanut butter, chikki, snacks, bakery products

• Animal feed: Groundnut cake (DOC), a protein-rich feed

• Industrial: Soaps, cosmetics, lubricants, paints, biodiesel

• Exports: HPS kernels used in confectionery and bakery segments

Strong demand from oil mills and the food industry supports long-term trends in the groundnut market rate today.

Growing Seasons and Crop Characteristics

Groundnut is grown in multiple seasons:

• Kharif (June–October): Accounts for nearly 75–80% of production

• Rabi/Summer (November–March): Limited but higher-quality output

The crop performs best at temperatures of 25–30°C with well-distributed rainfall and well-drained sandy loam or black soils. Seasonal weather outcomes strongly influence arrivals and the groundnut price today in key mandis.

Varieties, Grades and Quality Parameters

India cultivates a wide range of groundnut varieties, including Kadiri-2, Kadiri-3, GG-20, GAUG-1, Kuber, T-28, T-64, and Chandra. Broadly, groundnuts are classified into:

• Bold (Virginia type): Preferred for oil extraction and exports

• Java (Spanish type): Preferred for table consumption and confectionery

Grading is based on moisture, shelling ratio, kernel size, oil content, and foreign matter. These factors influence the groundnut wholesale price, especially for export-quality lots.

Export and Trade Importance

India exports groundnut kernels, groundnut oil, and groundnut DOC to markets such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Russia, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. India’s non-GMO status and availability of bold kernels provide a competitive edge, though exports are subject to stringent quality and aflatoxin norms. The domestic groundnut wholesale price also reflects the demand in the export markets.

Export demand and global oilseed sentiment play an important role in shaping the peanut market price today and domestic trade flows.

Seasonality and Price Trends

Groundnut arrivals peak during October–December for the Kharif crop and March–May for the Rabi crop. Prices often soften during peak arrival months and firm up during lean periods between January–February and June–August.

Rainfall patterns, MSP announcements, and global edible oil prices influence short-term movements in the groundnut mandi price today and wholesale markets.

Market Relevance

For traders, oil millers, exporters, and feed manufacturers, tracking the groundnut market price is essential for procurement planning and risk management. Groundnut remains a strategically important crop, linking India’s oilseed economy with food, feed, and export markets.